Arguably the most iconic site in Polonnaruwa, the Gal Vihara is a rock temple comprising four massive Buddha images sculpted into a single granite outcrop. Created during the reign of King Parakramabahu, these statues represent different postures: seated in meditation, standing in contemplation, and reclining in serene nirvana.

The level of detail—from the subtle expressions on the Buddha’s face to the intricate robes carved in stone—is extraordinary. The gentle curves and monumental scale make Gal Vihara not only a sacred site but also a masterpiece of Sri Lankan artistry. It stands as a powerful symbol of devotion and spiritual refinement.