Lankatilaka Vihara is one of Sri Lanka’s most striking ancient temples, perched on a rocky outcrop just outside Kandy. Surrounded by jungle and paddy fields, the temple offers a serene setting that blends spiritual calm with scenic beauty. It is revered not only as a place of worship but also as a monument to the architectural and artistic ingenuity of medieval Sri Lanka.

Historical Significance

Built in the 14th century during the Gampola Kingdom under the patronage of King Bhuvanekabahu IV, Lankatilaka was designed by the South Indian architect Sathapati Rayar. The temple showcases a fusion of Sinhalese, Dravidian, and Indo-Chinese styles, symbolizing the cosmopolitan influences that shaped Sri Lanka’s culture during this period. It was originally constructed as a four-story structure—of which two stories remain—with inscriptions in both Sinhala and Tamil found on site.

Architecture

The temple is known for its grand image house, which contains a majestic seated Buddha statue and intricate murals that depict Jataka tales and Buddhist iconography. The exterior walls are adorned with carved stone door frames and pillars, while the surrounding hill offers sweeping views of the countryside. The temple’s elevated position enhances its visual impact, creating a setting that feels both timeless and majestic.